Post by Giuseppe Dalu. During the fifties was spread the idea that consumerism would bring development and prosperity, but already in the sixties we began to see two side effects:
1. Negative impact on the environment, and the “disposable” approach very soon led to the problem of waste disposal, still unresolved;
2. Increasing the gap between rich and poor countries, and also between rich and poor people within the same country.
McNamara realized, and denounced the fact that 20% of the population was using no less than 80% of the world’s resources (Robert S. McNamara, U.S. Secretary of Defense from 1961 to 1968, president of World Bank from 1968 to 1981). Volunteerism was encouraged (ie Peace Corps) and other smaller initiatives, with a too limited scope and duration to produce tangible effects.
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